What is prostate cancer

Prostate cancer can be cured easily if detected early. This is the most common cancer after lung cancer and colon cancer in men. Fortunately, most prostate cancers are slow to develop and grow so we have enough time to detect it. If not, the cancer can spread to nearby organs.

Prostate cancer has no symptoms. Their presence is usually revealed during the "digital rectal exam 'routine or DRE for short and" PSA "or PSA test in the blood.

The digital rectal exam (DRE) is performed by a physician to detect the presence of prostate cancer. The process is quick and painless. The doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel for lumps or abnormalities in the prostate or other areas inside the rectum. It is advisable for men over 50 to have this test once a year.

PSA test is performed to determine the level of PSA are produced by prostate cells. Normal levels are 4 nanograms per milliliter. A PSA score of 4.10 indicates the limit and anything above that is very high. A high PSA score and prostate cancer indicates the need for further investigation. A small sample of tissue is taken from the prostate biopsy to determine the presence of prostate cancer. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is in that either have a family history of prostate cancer or those with prostate problems.

Gleason is a process performed to determine whether the cancer can spread to other parts of the body. The biopsy sample is used to assess the Gleason score, which prostate cancer is a rating system of 2-10. A score of 2. 4 is indicative of low risk. A score of 5-6 indicates moderate risk. A score of 70-10 indicates a high risk

There are six stages of prostate cancer is, T1, T2, T3-4, N, M. Stage T1 indicates that the cancer is localized within the prostate and can be detected by PSA testing. Treatment options include radiation therapy and radical prostatectomy. T2 stage is when the cancer within the prostate gland, as indicated by evidence of a rectal examination. Treatment options are the same as above, radiation and radical prostatectomy. T3-4 stage occurs when prostate cancer has spread beyond the prostate gland. Treatment options include hormone therapy and radiation therapy. Stage N indicates that the cancer has spread beyond the prostate gland to affect the lymph nodes. Treatment options include hormone therapy and complete removal of the prostate gland and lymph nodes. M phase occurs when prostate cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Treatment options include radiation and other therapies suitable to be determined by your doctor.

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