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Breast cancer is the leading disease than women in the United States fear the most, and for compelling reasons. Is the leading cause of death among women between 40 and 55 years old and is the second common cause of death among women (exceeded only by lung cancer). Unfortunately, it is also on the rise worldwide. According to the American Cancer Society, this year about 175,000 new cases of invasive breast cancer and approximately 43,300 breast cancer deaths occur among women in the U.S..
Breast cancer is a rapid and uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both breasts. It is life threatening, as it quickly spreads to vital organs.
The years since the Second World War have seen a tremendous increase in the incidence of breast cancer, so that efforts to identify its causes often focus on changes in our society that have occurred since then, as the increased use of pesticides, the advent of birth control pills, diet changes, and different styles and materials in women's clothes. Researchers have identified many risk factors (such as age, diet, smoking, alcohol consumption and family history), but the specific causes of breast cancer remains difficult.
Cancers are divided into different groups, called stages, depending on whether the cancer is invasive or noninvasive tumor size, how many lymph nodes are involved, and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. The stages identify tumor types that have a similar vision and are treated similarly. There are five main stages of breast cancer. If breast cancer is detected in its early stages, the survival rate of 5 years is over 95%.
Breast cancer is more easily treated and often curable if detected early. Monthly breast self-exams should begin at age 20. Recommends methods of detection are breast self-examination and mammography. A mammogram is the most effective way to detect breast cancer early stage, up to 2 years before the lump is even large enough to feel. Sometimes the doctor finds a lump in the breast of a woman during a routine examination or a patient may go to the doctor with questions about a lump she found. If the clinical examination and mammography, both reveal benign findings, the biopsy may be unnecessary.
Treatment for breast cancer usually depends on the type of cancer and whether cancer has spread outside the breast to the rest of the body. Treatment options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and endocrine / anti-hormone therapy. Treatment usually starts with anticancer drugs or chemotherapy. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the stage of cancer, tumor size and whether it is in the breast only or has spread to lymph nodes or other parts of the body. It is very important to diagnose inflammatory breast cancer quickly so that treatment can begin. After surgery, radiation therapy is used to try to kill remaining cancer cells.
Possible surgical treatments are either mastectomy (complete removal of the breast) or breast conserving therapy. Even if a mastectomy is required (approximately 30-40% of patients who need this), the construction of a new breast reconstruction called, offers a natural looking breast replacement. Breast-conserving surgery (which removes only a part of your chest) often works just as well as a mastectomy (which removes all of the breast).
Mammograms can detect tumors in the early stages, however, a standard mammography can miss 15-20% of cancerous tumors. Increased awareness of breast cancer risk in recent decades has led to an increase in the number of women undergoing mammography for screening, leading to the detection of cancers at earlier stages and a resultant improvement in rates survival.
Research suggests that routine exercise can help prevent breast cancer. Nobody knows the exact causes of breast cancer, but research has shown that women with certain risk factors are more likely than others to develop the disease. Researchers at Stanford University and the National Institute of Health, for example, found that high concentrations of the hormone IGF-1 stimulates the growth of cancer cells.
Up to 10 percent of breast cancer patients eventually suffer a recurrence in the other breast. Simple mammograms often miss small tumors, researchers at the American College of Radiology Imaging Network found, while rarely magnetic resonance images is lost.
The cause of breast cancer is unknown. Early detection of breast cancer is vital as it increases the chances of successful treatment. The probability that a woman about 40 years the development of breast cancer is about one in every 70, while the risk of a woman about 80 years the development of breast cancer is one in 25. When breast cancer is confined to the breast cancer survival rate at five years is above 95%. For women 40-49, the evidence that mammography reduces breast cancer mortality is weaker, and the absolute benefit of mammography is smaller, than it is for older women.
Breast cancer is a rapid and uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both breasts. It is life threatening, as it quickly spreads to vital organs.
The years since the Second World War have seen a tremendous increase in the incidence of breast cancer, so that efforts to identify its causes often focus on changes in our society that have occurred since then, as the increased use of pesticides, the advent of birth control pills, diet changes, and different styles and materials in women's clothes. Researchers have identified many risk factors (such as age, diet, smoking, alcohol consumption and family history), but the specific causes of breast cancer remains difficult.
Cancers are divided into different groups, called stages, depending on whether the cancer is invasive or noninvasive tumor size, how many lymph nodes are involved, and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. The stages identify tumor types that have a similar vision and are treated similarly. There are five main stages of breast cancer. If breast cancer is detected in its early stages, the survival rate of 5 years is over 95%.
Breast cancer is more easily treated and often curable if detected early. Monthly breast self-exams should begin at age 20. Recommends methods of detection are breast self-examination and mammography. A mammogram is the most effective way to detect breast cancer early stage, up to 2 years before the lump is even large enough to feel. Sometimes the doctor finds a lump in the breast of a woman during a routine examination or a patient may go to the doctor with questions about a lump she found. If the clinical examination and mammography, both reveal benign findings, the biopsy may be unnecessary.
Treatment for breast cancer usually depends on the type of cancer and whether cancer has spread outside the breast to the rest of the body. Treatment options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and endocrine / anti-hormone therapy. Treatment usually starts with anticancer drugs or chemotherapy. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the stage of cancer, tumor size and whether it is in the breast only or has spread to lymph nodes or other parts of the body. It is very important to diagnose inflammatory breast cancer quickly so that treatment can begin. After surgery, radiation therapy is used to try to kill remaining cancer cells.
Possible surgical treatments are either mastectomy (complete removal of the breast) or breast conserving therapy. Even if a mastectomy is required (approximately 30-40% of patients who need this), the construction of a new breast reconstruction called, offers a natural looking breast replacement. Breast-conserving surgery (which removes only a part of your chest) often works just as well as a mastectomy (which removes all of the breast).
Mammograms can detect tumors in the early stages, however, a standard mammography can miss 15-20% of cancerous tumors. Increased awareness of breast cancer risk in recent decades has led to an increase in the number of women undergoing mammography for screening, leading to the detection of cancers at earlier stages and a resultant improvement in rates survival.
Research suggests that routine exercise can help prevent breast cancer. Nobody knows the exact causes of breast cancer, but research has shown that women with certain risk factors are more likely than others to develop the disease. Researchers at Stanford University and the National Institute of Health, for example, found that high concentrations of the hormone IGF-1 stimulates the growth of cancer cells.
Up to 10 percent of breast cancer patients eventually suffer a recurrence in the other breast. Simple mammograms often miss small tumors, researchers at the American College of Radiology Imaging Network found, while rarely magnetic resonance images is lost.
The cause of breast cancer is unknown. Early detection of breast cancer is vital as it increases the chances of successful treatment. The probability that a woman about 40 years the development of breast cancer is about one in every 70, while the risk of a woman about 80 years the development of breast cancer is one in 25. When breast cancer is confined to the breast cancer survival rate at five years is above 95%. For women 40-49, the evidence that mammography reduces breast cancer mortality is weaker, and the absolute benefit of mammography is smaller, than it is for older women.
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